Citizenship by Investment
Second citizenship is your strategic asset in times of instability, and a pass to a world of new opportunities: moving with the whole family, education at the best universities and schools, visa-free travel, business development in international markets and tax optimisation.
Get a Free ConsultationFrom $90,000
Minimum investment
From 2 months
Passport processing time
Freedom of movement
Access to the international financial system
Plan B
Passports for the whole family
Citizenship by Investment: Available Programs
Grenada
Citizenship
from $235,000
Minimum investment
~6 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution or real estate purchase
- Visa-free access to 145+ countries
- Eligibility for US E-2 visa
Turkey
Citizenship
from $400,000
Minimum investment
~8 months
Processing time
- Real estate purchase
- Visa-free access to 110+ countries
- Eligibility for US E-2 visa
Antigua & Barbuda
Citizenship
from $1
Minimum investment
~8 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution or investment in real estate, business, or fund
- Visa-free access to 150+ countries
- Right to free education
Dominica
Citizenship
from $200,000
Minimum investment
~4 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution or real estate purchase
- Visa-free access to 140+ countries
- Lowest threshold among Caribbean programs
El Salvador
Citizenship
from $1,000,000
Minimum investment
~2 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution
- Crypto-friendly program
- Visa-free access to 130+ countries
Nauru
Citizenship
from $90,000
Minimum investment
~3 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution
- Special price until June 2026
- Visa-free access to 80+ countries
Saint Lucia
Citizenship
from $240,000
Minimum investment
~10-12 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution or investment in infrastructure projects, real estate, or bonds
- Visa-free access to 140+ countries
- No travel requirements
Vanuatu
Citizenship
from $130,000
Minimum investment
~3 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution
- One of the fastest programs
- Visa-free access to 100+ countries
Egypt
Citizenship
from $250,000
Minimum investment
~9 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution or investment in real estate or business
- Visa-free access to 50 countries
- Eligibility for US E-2 visa
Sao Tome and Principe
Citizenship
from $90,000
Minimum investment
~2 months
Processing time
- Non-refundable contribution
- Most affordable program
- Visa-free access to 60+ countries
Argentina
Citizenship
Upon request
Minimum investment
Upon request
Starts in 2026-2027
- Contribution to the economy
- Expected launch in 2026–2027
- Visa-free access to 170+ countries
let’s talk
Receive a Personalised Investment Immigration Solution
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Benefits of a second passport
A second passport gives confidence in the future, the ability to make long-term plans and maintain mobility in any situation. Citizenship by investment is a state program that gives the right to accelerated receipt of a passport for a contribution to the country's economy. It can look like investments in a business, purchase of real estate, or a subsidy to a state fund.
Top 3 Fastest Citizenship by Investment Programs
The programs below offer investors some of the quickest routes to secure second citizenship, combining efficiency with global mobility benefits.
Who Can Take Part in the Program?
Eligibility Criteria for Applicants
Applications in any country in the world can be submitted by adult investors with no criminal record, and with income from transparent legal sources. Each country conducts a due diligence check of the investor and adult family members included in the application. The main requirements for applicants are:
- Certificate of no criminal record
- Availability of investment capital
- Medical certificate
Costs Involved
Participation Fees
The total cost of participation covers the main investment amount along with mandatory government and administrative charges. The exact figure depends on the chosen investment route and the number of applicants included in the file. Typical expenses when applying for a Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program include:
- Due diligence and background checks
- Interview fees
- Taxes
- Passport issuance
- Application and processing fees
- Legal and consulting services
Challenges of Citizenship by Investment
Your Security Comes First
A passport gives you a strong connection to a new country and can only be revoked for legal reasons, such as providing false information. In most cases, investors can keep their original passport while obtaining a new one. Working with Astons helps minimise risks and ensures a smooth, secure process.
- Private verification and assessment of the risk of failure
- Selecting a program based on your first citizenship
Alternatives
Residence Permit or Citizenship by Investment: What to Choose?
For investments, you can obtain the status of a citizen or resident of the country. A residence permit gives fewer rights and requires regular confirmation of compliance with the requirements. A passport is issued once for a lifetime. Advantages of investment citizenship compared to a residence permit are as follows:
- Timeless status for the whole family
- Passport for visa-free travel
- Access to all benefits available to citizens
Eligibility Made Easy for Your Loved Ones
Family Participation in Citizenship by Investment Programs
Family members of the investor can also obtain a second passport, enjoying the same rights and benefits as the main applicant.
Spouse
- Official marriage or proof of co-habitation
- Police clearance certificate
- Security check
Children
- No restrictions for those under 18 or incapacitated
- Over 18, financially dependant
Parents & grandparents
- Not in all programmes
- Age requirements met
- Financial dependence on the main applicant
Siblings of the investor
- Inclusion in select programs
- Age requirements met
- Financial dependence on the main applicant
Program Selection
How to Choose a Country of Second Citizenship?
Participants in investment citizenship programs are usually guided by the following criteria:
Passport processing times
Basic and additional expenses
List of relatives who can be included in the application
Availability of a return investment option
List of visa-free countries.
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Bespoke Citizenship Consultation
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation
Prospects for Second Citizenship by Investment Programs
Opportunities for investors are evolving: while several Citizenship by Investment programs were available in Europe a decade ago, today options there and worldwide have become more selective. Acting now allows you to secure a second citizenship and enjoy the benefits it brings for you and your family.
Don’t put off getting a second passport while this option still exists. Astons’ lawyers will help you choose a second citizenship program based on your preferences. With our guidance, you and your family will be able to enjoy the following privileges:
- Visa-free entry to the required regions
- Opening accounts in foreign banks
- Moving to the country of dreams
- Obtaining education and medical services abroad
- Bringing business to the international market
Frequently Asked Questions About Citizenship by Investment
What is citizenship by investment?
Citizenship granted in exchange for investment in a country’s economy. The required investment amount and eligibility criteria vary by country.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Which countries offer citizenship by investment?
Antigua & Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia, Vanuatu, Turkey, Egypt, Nauru, Sao Tome and Principe, and El Salvador.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
How can I apply for a second passport?
A second passport can be obtained through real estate purchases, business investments, bank deposits, non-refundable government donations, etc. Options vary by country.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Why get a second passport?
A second passport provides security, expanded visa-free travel, international banking access, and public healthcare and education benefits.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
How long does it take to obtain a second passport?
Processing times vary by country, typically ranging from 2 months to 3 years.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Which program is the fastest?
El Salvador, Vanuatu, and Sao Tome and Principe offer the some of the quickest processing times — about 2 months.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Do I need to visit the country to obtain citizenship?
Not for long. For instance, Caribbean countries offer fully remote processing. Turkey require a short visit for biometric submission, but the rest of the process is handled remotely.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Can my family members apply with me?
Yes, all programs allow spouses and minor children to be included. Some also accept parents, grandparents, adult children, and even siblings, depending on the program.
Alena Lesina
Senior Citizenship & Residency Advisor, Head of U.S. Office
Case Studies
Stories of Global Mobility
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Bespoke Citizenship Consultation
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation
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Secure Your Future with Astons’ Expertise
Astons is a leading investment immigration firm with 35+ years of experience, offering tailored residence and citizenship solutions across the EU and the Caribbean. The firm has facilitated over $2,600,000 in immigration and real estate investments and has helped more than 9,000 clients from over 50 countries.
About UsRead Latest Articles
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Events calendar
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Ultimate Guide for a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Upcoming webinar
Ultimate Guide for a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Sunday, December 2nd — Wednesday, December 2nd from 6:00pm to 6:00pm
Speakers
Aleksandr Kosovsky
Investment Citizenship Expert
Igor Nemtsov
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